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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms  作者: physics

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:44  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly proponnx-aw(q8(g,hc 4 r flz.t -wrrtion.h wzrl((-n- ft4nw q,r8axgcal to its (1.0 分)
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2#
 
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  State Heisenberg's Uncertainty 5f 27smfl1xjp6br-r frtv +j +Principle. (1.0 分)
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3#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a prh.6rg 4t gcfxa op6f)*7mmj*article cannot be specified with infinite precision 6.txgmr* 7acfp*f go6hrjm)4 is the (1.0 分)
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4#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increx.zr .+d+yym cz. iav1d;kwz6ases, the accuracy in measuring its velocity wiv ;zizkdrym6 +.z1+yxa. dc.wll (1.0 分)
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5#
 
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  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increases, the accuracy 2a; w0 czlczp*lxz**sin meaa zc *pl0z2ls z*w;*xcsuring its position will (1.0 分)
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6#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a valuu 7x7 kr1tbon yik7dvdm ;ud)7 ;w7xz(e of (1.0 分)
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7#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number cap(8.slmyw:6hpgt y*n n have any integer value ranging from (1.0 分)
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8#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number cane85m6lidyw l e 7h2u.j have any integer value ranging from (1.0 分)
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9#
 
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  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value ranging fro srqgh0;q ov49m (1.0 分)
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10#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum numco3b pg)ht/o-b :se n2hd6h wd94sn5rber can have values of (1.0 分)
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11#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the folljue7 f+x3 /9l:ym qhkdowing is a possible quantum number for n? (1.0 分)
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12#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of t+fsj x60j1 ejghe following is not an allowed magnetic quantum number? (1.0 分)
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13#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the tax vay4o ud*q*t.(k3khree quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n (1.0 分)
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14#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hyui *fqbu; k glxdl3/b8py2(2 tdrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l (1.0 分)
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15#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the x9 eb9lccgw hqx5p6(1 three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$ (1.0 分)
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16#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, taa 1af70appjpw7-:l5 yloe 8bhe quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively, (1.0 分)
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17#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted or absorbed, trtso9(,hkhh(wc w hb9; ansitions can only occur between state with values of l that h( ct whs(k99w ,bh;hodiffer by (1.0 分)
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18#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The number of electronvo7y,pdu)3y3+f e5pd)vhbr xuz7 jo 0vj f3/ss in a neutral atom is called its (1.0 分)
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19#
 
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  State the Pauli exclusiiybrr1-y3y +hio iv68on principle. (1.0 分)
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20#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the leddq0-s7 ua *)i3fqpms tters K, L, M, and N refer t)0 pfim-*s sad7q qud3o (1.0 分)
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21#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electronn /pn6h.4ngk c at1h ia;6;vlzs that can occupy the $g$ sub shell? (1.0 分)
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22#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  How many possible setd,:sl uaq7 /vxpx4t +bs of quantum numbers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell? (1.0 分)
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23#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely filled shells or subshel ca1g w,*ydxryjy5b.0 s4io,mls are referred tw,g1yjm*axoy 0r4bi ds cy ,.5o as (1.0 分)
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24#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The elements in the pfxb6 l79kdh 8)jm:d y3a7gag0rhx e (oeriodic table which lack one electron from a filled shell are ra803kgmjyd oh7a lde:(x7fg)6 xb9 hreferred to as (1.0 分)
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25#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The elements in the perio7w o.ovkh01i 7hegxsj gmm5/5dic table which have a single outer s electron are referred toh5 5xwim 1/7okg egsv.j0moh7 as (1.0 分)
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26#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an av p0d84z:zkvnn -uu 8v x9jd1bcronym for (1.0 分)
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27#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to an objectmbdr 28ay s+0f and a piece of photoymbdf s+r028 agraphic film, (1.0 分)
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28#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent light, it producykky h7mmyj *ix58e.-e:p / dqes (1.0 分)
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29#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to within a space of )f2 hxtu*;m viabout 0.110 ni*t vu)h;m x2fm. If the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity? (1.0 分)
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30#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an eld+z 5q8eoj92 )toullaectron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of t5 8+z9)ldeuj loqoa2 1 part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron? (1.0 分)
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31#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron8mo9-cjys,f 9 injn/ i xpz.7u's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position? (1.0 分)
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32#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to ou:ykpg,vk*z w .ys*-within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncer ,:-kkp vuyso*y w.g*ztainty in the position of the baseball? (1.0 分)
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33#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What n 8ykkp )lg:z1is tky8glz1: kpn )he uncertainty in the life-time of the level? (1.0 分)
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34#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be conf7y3f .e rpn/ocw 9xke-ined to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least3x/n yr-.op9fe ewc7k kinetic energy it could have, in eV? (1.0 分)
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35#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nu(tv i*ks y27 dshbvt.h0jr 3y/cleus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV). (1.0 分)
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36#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in b.xu9sav+91b. ml afh the $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number. (1.0 分)
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37#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the ov63(f3k3-,d u/ d1dcxw+s rkxxhvw u $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state? (1.0 分)
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38#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is iv+ da9f6r bo17sqy( oon the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number? (1.0 分)
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39#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in dhv (.5 2p2n9g,/qdcva7ufuo z7 d yitthe $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number? (1.0 分)
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40#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = put.q 12phccyq+ t; x4.pgb3r 7. How many values can l have? (1.0 分)
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41#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many qo dc9,ft 7y mi;p1us4values can $m_l$ have? (1.0 分)
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42#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = +wif;qib ge 8-7 can exist in how many different quantum ;i-giw b 8fq+estates? (1.0 分)
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43#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-stat: ea2i24) owqeh2czhfe helium holding two electrons in orbit. If one of the electrons has quanh2qw 2h)z 2if c:oee4atum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be (1.0 分)
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44#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit into 7w/hcz4 wcv6q9xjn)v0qi c-y a $4f$ sub shell? (1.0 分)
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45#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l for a rj26: )n5qcjuoy 0j( egyfl:3fp-ipn$4f$ sub shell are (1.0 分)
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46#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron configuratioin *9l+55rplbr ab(m; xc*oton $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this? (1.0 分)
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47#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron confic :zm v/+u;tyaguration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number? (1.0 分)
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48#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuratiol(5;5leq0w h7zb 5zsi )ara wjn of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration? (1.0 分)
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49#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has three eljgi3 di5 b1y4wci5ph 77djp 5kectrons? (1.0 分)
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50#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The strongesnt u19r.*cebic. h(ert peak is found for X-rays with an energ ct19.c(n rer .uhbe*iy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal? (1.0 分)
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51#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray p;b6kt/l 6:uv cmny ad4hoton emitted in an X-ray tube subject to 56at:;bl u4mvynk /d6 c0 kV? (1.0 分)
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52#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an el82gydhq 4qb9mvd,) d peqs 5)aectron jumps from a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between 8q ,qg2bd m4hq d9)5sdvep) yathe two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon? (1.0 分)
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