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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom  作者: physics

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:35  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
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  In a pair of accelerating plates, m8cbm/7ez:1zf:njy ek.vf b4such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emit81 . fcz 7:zjev4meyb bm/n:fkted (1.0 分)
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2#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal systr 29rmm,i;gij4v - ce01x8rgya3 usjb em that (1.0 分)
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3#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associat vynhc5 jos*+m 7bfi/uk 1.j(hed with the lowest temperature? (1.0 分)
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4#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant (1.0 分)
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5#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency forq.()gw+ smkib6v5qpzr. qh 7o a given photon gives (1.0 分)
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6#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constad phr u+f*we(0nt are (1.0 分)
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7#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has 4pr 77 8othmm wavr8-c0y4-zsk3 vyx va value of (1.0 分)
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8#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle thafd*p*2xgs,j8nppk,kve, 1m m t (1.0 分)
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9#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate state9sp-pdwb)9 asment? (1.0 分)
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10#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  What is a photon? (1.0 分)
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11#
 
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  The energy of a photzk9qn586gdre*s e4o c on depends on (1.0 分)
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12#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a p 3jqba7 p2hprrhkrs4)9 dnh65hoton is halved, by what factor does its energy change? (1.0 分)
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13#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy photonv ;.yxhouo c)48,yyhns? (1.0 分)
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14#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assum4 tbac:m*31nuc fcc- aing (1.0 分)
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15#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from /g:3fiv.3py 5xqedzhii.7 sks sn1,qa metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, the photoyx,fkiq/q ihs1z3s3.:vnspe.5i 7 gdn's (1.0 分)
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16#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of the following74gcj -1yuqok? (1.0 分)
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17#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a ssr1j 3ka:adtnyc-,. beam of violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting thejd aa:c,-ss n ykr.31t surface per second the greatest? (1.0 分)
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18#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and elz c vqkk3zln576x)/ees vwcun/;)c)kectrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the cnqwcl)ce7 kk;s/zk3)n6 vz v 5 )/exuintensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected (1.0 分)
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19#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that scatters the(s/av10r u njg:5v/s7e omw se beam in various directions. If we measur7(nmv5so a/wu1j s:rseg v0/ee the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find (1.0 分)
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20#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incidenoq+j8s 1u q9ew5a+imx.qe ch )t upon a substance that scatters the beam in variousiq1+jq8.e aoue+x qw9hm)sc5 directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find (1.0 分)
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21#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will* wzw )y6p, 8c.riopjsk i(cqn 0g.,ce be an increase in its (1.0 分)
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22#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle incra5 ixf)z3 o))flqpldz5 *k/s zeases, the frequency of the X-rays splza)) 3 5) qi f5k*xo/szfzldcattered at that angle (1.0 分)
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23#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, /ye; b+ k(bc rx-:uthgwhat scattering angle produces the greatest change in wr-/ e (utbbgy:cx+;khavelength? (1.0 分)
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24#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wav+ unht-d0v7ro*sw ng3elength of the nouw*3rv0s d gn -t+7hX-rays (1.0 分)
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25#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to in0r(h -n.by3ud*it0*q.kjmf-u srmwa teract with the matter in such a way that an electu ( k-ms.* rfamq.0juh-w3b itrn0d*yron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as (1.0 分)
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26#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels fastezlmkx /c5cmjplom kt+j+qkw4 1-98q,r, its de Broglie wavelength (1.0 分)
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27#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a de qk*6m/)ag0oiffg 9- j rjii(ccrease in its (1.0 分)
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28#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would teut*l .eo4/; t w/aec;tjif+ uxnd to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving witxewj+ i4le tf/c u;a;u/t.ot*h the same speed? (1.0 分)
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29#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed olzv;,p4 7wuj in everyday life is t4v ,zl7u;wopjhat (1.0 分)
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30#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an+ su2ja7lr.3ci5 hwkvy- gm r1 electron microscope have over a light microscope? (1.0 分)
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31#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that p /n* b3sk(zxez4 bklju;5 jzc+lays the same role as the lenses do in an optical (c4l+ szx5;eznk3*bjujzk/ b microscope is (1.0 分)
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32#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopescmx,go,2arc+41 aim 0t :u)txo xpr c/ is capable of "photographing" individual atoms?c icpo/ xt4g1r +m:)0ax orm,2au, xtc (1.0 分)
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33#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr mode .dtrnot9 fj8;l of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron around the nucleusrdnf9 ;t8oj t. (1.0 分)
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34#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where z f.z*yb (so(zn = 4 to one where n = 2 (1.0 分)
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35#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The distance between adja i 9427twld,jj upz:fgcent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom (1.0 分)
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36#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The energy difference s5m-)xo m *1keo4tq 5ju3dke0 mrizc 7between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom (1.0 分)
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37#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the mfw1)tl;:qpc kost intense light emitted by a giant star 1wk;ql fp)ct: of surface temperature 5000 K? (1.0 分)
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38#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intens 2j2zr o3yvbq/ww*1gz 9:hw che radiation from an object with temperatur9*v12g wq2 ryw b/z3z:hcwjohe $100 ^{\circ}C$? (1.0 分)
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39#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by 2ghd; 7w o eu4kjfoul15m4 sp6a photon with frequency 110 GHz? (1.0 分)
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40#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried byx(fno3n/ kha ++ g d,aqoh,vd( a photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz? (1.0 分)
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41#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiatio y/zhdvw7 b4,fn has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$? (1.0 分)
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42#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation ;- yygput9so, has an energy of 58.1 meV? (1.0 分)
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43#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light hav2o(x ;4i vpmfoing wavelength 640 nm? (1.0 分)
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44#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavel8r wtf*gwm 5: rfz,o0q,og k5qength 660 nm? (1.0 分)
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45#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium v1q i6d9cn9 hds;wz5 c6.tlhpt11 gsvpapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromaticzc wps9it t11;hq d15ps dnh.l66g vc9 and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.) (1.0 分)
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46#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Fi1s8s (+jg tgiund the maximum kinetic energy of the photogs(tgji 1s8u+electrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm. (1.0 分)
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47#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incidentd0jsa r (3q(sx on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is a3x( r q0jsds(0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal? (1.0 分)
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48#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident c8swl-9;ikk:qzsmz- 5y 7fohyg nw bl9;tm -1on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold freqztw-z1-59l;o; msi:bqmk 7clswyhgk f- n y98uency? (1.0 分)
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49#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal suty r7-ofpn2,y,q(2 . xoh tdxerface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What iyoopq7 t(2,nxr. ,ehft y -xd2s the maximum kinetic energy of the electron? (1.0 分)
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50#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with work functi(dr2m7 9kxto9 r n0d qa-hfw9won 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is9a0w7d-dnr m(qof9 wxhtk 92r the wavelength of light? (1.0 分)
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51#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in xivz)/vl )-d.,unh3e9fjnq k Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength sh h3qn u,) id lzjvxv.fnk-e9/)ift? (1.0 分)
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52#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm ,8b x2o6epvpzvrmelq 0x+pcns- e-esz34 - l( are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observe0(xp2b3 vqpxzrz4v-cl-ms n- o eep6,e8s+ eld to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle? (1.0 分)
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53#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength/cnl7; uho)jz of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. Wha ;cjzu)7 ohn/lt is the kinetic energy of each recoil electron? (1.0 分)
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54#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the mo9p;j/,njd lwp3pm5iq qf)kw t - c2f2atter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving witj /qw ;25nd2q,oi l-fp9p wj)mfk3t cph a speed of 25 m/s? (1.0 分)
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55#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wave r5(vtp 0lzw9 6ul;x:jrrqyq1length of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 mqjrr6qvpzl0lu ( w;59tx1: yr/s? (1.0 分)
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56#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an gu + o8p647 -5dxl4ynjuzbjzielectron moving with ai8u u n7b6xdpz-j+5ozy4j4gl speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$? (1.0 分)
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57#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential di5dni(/ lz9 z* )q uhcquwb81slfference of 150 V. What is its wavelengs8q1/ b)zziull(5hn w9d * uqcth? (1.0 分)
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58#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential differe*ufzd r0(ocpn f-obsm4 g,5h;nce of 100 V. What is its wavelef ;(-z5 odn*up4m,hcgrfb o0sngth? (1.0 分)
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59#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference ofmcv,/i)78x+rdqyibxx n. -pk 100 V. What is its momentum inqyxr cd+) / p8i,vmnx7kib-.x $kg \cdot m/s$? (1.0 分)
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60#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V gburpzpvk y*e,q3/(x4h w/7r7p .orzs7k(kt . What is its kinetickk/(z7u7e xkp rhzot 74s .( v,rb3 q*r/ywpgp energy? (1.0 分)
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61#
 
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  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelength ofe3ae1n1tii/jt77f v c $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running? (1.0 分)
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62#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is itsfu u 9mpabmqc/hv4j-6/.xkh ( energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic region.)/hh6/m4f(kvx jup.bau-mc q9 (1.0 分)
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63#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to (1.0 分)
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64#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5i eg xk edx:,z/(s8cr( state to the n = 2 state. What ie 8,rx(se/:kx z d(gcis the wavelength of the emitted photon? (1.0 分)
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65#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrbdy ckgv)2 hk98v /fmr57. ffwogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in tcwfd5mkk ) f8./2vv9gyfhr7bhe n = 5 state? (1.0 分)
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66#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09y fg ecx01ksvq j1::a1 eV. To which state will the e f egcy1:1kv q1sj0xa:lectron make a transition? (1.0 分)
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67#
 
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  What is the ionization energy*6nzf*r fohz:h(y- yh of the neutral hydrogen atom? (1.0 分)
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68#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of si/e9hqt y5u iv9ngly ionized helium? (1.0 分)
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69#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the ht*u 7t4+rhx plnv7oj2 dw;rp9ydrogen atom must (1.0 分)
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70#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy c 1*py t-(v -jxks;9n;weg szsof the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in states;nkey;*v (x s tg pcwjs19-z- n = 2? (1.0 分)
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71#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy de5cvosz:uxbb3 +.i :ablb; lu;zl,r7 ifference between the two energy states involved in laser actib3u;7 zb;:l bzlibor:va.5esl+xc,uon? (1.0 分)
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72#
 
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  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characterizqjfd; i7risug qsipm/b 4:co815+.wo s52yjqed by n = 4. How many of the electron's uc5+;pi sjf4/dg7:i yoq28ro1mi5 s sqj w.qbde Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit? (1.0 分)
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